Safety With Batteries



Keep these 10 safety precautions in mind when working with batteries.

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1.  The battery acid used in batteries is very toxic and
     corrosive.  Never let the battery acid get on your
     clothes or skin.  

2.  Battery acid can be neutralized by mixing baking
     soda with the acid.  Always have a box of baking
     soda nearby when working on batteries.  If battery
     acid gets into your eyes, flush immediately with tap
     water for at least 15-20 minutes.  Seek medical
     attention immediately.

3.  Never place tools on the top of the battery,
     especially on older batteries that have the terminals
     on top.  If the terminals are shorted by a tool,
     sparks will be produced and excessive current will
     heat the tool to its melting point, possible causing
     injury to a person.

4.  When batteries are discharged and charged,
     hydrogen gas, which can be highly explosive, is
     produced.  Keep sparks from the electrical system
     away from the battery. 

5.  Do not use an excessive charge rate or charge
     batteries with cells that are low on electrolyte.


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6.  When working around batteries, always wear
     protective clothing as well as safety glasses.

7.  Batteries are very heavy.  Always lift the battery
     using the correct lifting tool, as back injury may
     occur during lifting.

8.  When cleaning battery posts, be careful that the
     corrosion built-up on the posts does not get onto
     your skin or cloths.  It is very acidic and may cause
     acid burns as well as ruin your cloths.

9.  Never smoke in or around an automobile when
     working on its battery.

10. Battery acid is considered a hazardous waste
      product.  Batteries should not be thrown away, as
      damage to the environment may result.  Stores
      that sell batteries normally take old batteries and
      properly dispose of them.  When buying a new
      battery, bring your old battery to the seller for
      proper disposal.